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black gas patio heater have become increasingly popular in both commercial and residential outdoor spaces. Typically, these heaters are free-standing with an reflector dome or shield to direct the heat upwards. These models usually connect to natural gas lines and eliminate the need for propane tanks and reducing running costs. They aren't as portable and more vulnerable to high winds than propane models. Efficiency Patio heaters are known for extending outdoor dining into the winter months. However, they can be a fire risk if they are not used correctly. The Technical Standards & Safety Authority and the Ontario Association of Fire Chiefs warn that heaters for patios can cause fires and carbon monoxide poisoning, or even death if they are not operated, installed or maintained correctly. The good news is that there are a few easy steps you can take to reduce these dangers. Check the heater's ventilation first. Propane and natural gas patio heaters emit deadly carbon monoxide, so you should not use them indoors or in partially enclosed areas. Do not store propane tanks inside, neither. Propane tanks are only usable for the time they are needed before they begin to begin to rust. Instead, make sure you have a cover for your propane tank or that your heater is properly vented when not in use. The type of fuel used and environmental conditions can affect the efficiency of heat. These are crucial because conditions of wind can spread the heat, while lower ambient temperatures require more energy to maintain the warmth. Another factor to consider is the design of the patio heater. The design of the patio heater can affect its heating capacity and power. Freestanding models are less efficient than those mounted. Some models come with reflectors to help concentrate heat and improve efficiency. It's also crucial to test the power output prior to deciding to make use of them. This will ensure that they are capable of providing enough heat for your area and also ensure you don't waste energy or gas. You might require more British Thermal Units if you have an expansive patio or need to heat your outdoor space for an event. Gas patio heaters are a popular option for restaurants, bars and hotels. They can be powered by gas or liquid propane and connected to standard electrical outlets. These heaters are usually more efficient than electric patio heaters for larger spaces since they can be controlled remotely, or with a timer. They also look more appealing than other kinds of commercial heaters and are ideal for areas that require a contemporary elegant look. Safety In the home or in outdoor dining areas of restaurants, gas fired patio heaters offer comfort that can increase the enjoyment of cooler temperatures. To prevent fire hazards or injuries they must be operated and maintained in a safe manner. Be sure that your heater is listed as UL-listed or Canadian Standards Association-listed and has a flame failure system that shuts off the gas in the event of a burner tipping over. It is important to read the directions and warnings of the manufacturer, particularly those that concern fuel use. You should also have an extinguisher in case of any accidents that may occur. It's recommended to have a extinguisher that is class B or C according to the kind of fuel your heater uses and also an empty water bucket. Gas patio heaters are generally freestanding and must be kept at least one foot away from flammable materials like tent walls, gazebos or tablecloths. Also, ensure that they're not located in the path of an exit or close to any mechanical air intakes of buildings. In addition, as the heaters are generally placed at higher elevations to spread heat throughout an area, they are top heavy and susceptible to falling over or tilting. Therefore, it's recommended to secure them in some way using sandbags or water weights to support them. To avoid burning To avoid burning, keep pets and children at least three feet from heaters. Never leave them unattended, or turn them off when you are not nearby. Use only natural gas heaters that have been endorsed by your local plumber and are in good condition. Gas patio heaters are affected by wind depending on the fuel type. A strong wind can blow the propane cylinder away or set off the fire if it's a model with a propane cylinder. Natural gas and propane models with an attached hose should be connected to a long-lasting gas line and installed outside to minimize the risk of explosion or fire. Comfort Patio heaters are available in many styles and powered by a variety of fuel sources. The ideal patio heater for your home depends on the dimensions of your outdoor space and the power source you have available and your preferences for appearance and control. Gas-powered patio heaters can be used to warm an area faster and with more heat than other types of heaters for patios. Thomas Bonfiglio, CEO and founder of Triple T Hospitality, says that's one of the reasons his restaurants use a lot of dome-top and pyramid-shaped patio heaters in their New York and New Jersey locations. “The high heat output allows us to keep our diners comfortable while they relax outdoors in the winter,” he says. Another factor to consider is the energy efficiency of gas-powered heaters. A heater that is rated with an extremely high BTU output will typically warm a room faster and more efficiently than a heater with less of a rating. A quick rule of thumb is to multiply the area of your outdoor space by 20 to determine the amount of BTUs needed to heat it. In terms of power sources propane-powered heaters are among the most common choice for homeowners. They are portable and use standard 20-pound tanks of propane (like the ones used to power your grill), which can be bought at a variety of hardware stores. But propane-powered models tend to use more electricity, making them less eco-friendly than other fuel options. Electric heaters require a plug in order to operate. These heaters are also safer than propane-powered ones, as they emit no harmful fumes, or burn like gas patio heaters. Electric patio heaters are not as hot as other options, and they are also limited in the amount of heat they can produce. Natural gas-powered heaters, on other on the other hand, are a great option for those who wish to connect their heaters for patio use to an existing natural gas line. They require professional installation and may be more expensive to operate than other types of patio heaters. However, natural gas heaters offer the most consistent and rapid heating of all the three options, which can help justify the extra expense. Versatility There are a myriad of options when it comes to outdoor heating using propane. It doesn't matter whether you select a freestanding patio heater, firepit or restaurant overhead unit. The key is to adhere to the basic safety rules. These rules can be difficult to master, particularly when you are dealing with a flaming flame or hot ashes that could remain hot for up to two whole days. With the right information, you can ensure you're using your propane patio heater safely and maximizing its capabilities. Gas-fired patio heaters are a powerful and efficient method to heat larger spaces, able to cover up to 20 square meters. They operate on either natural gas or propane and, based on the model, can be switched on and off via remote control or a timers. They require a minimum of 25% of open space for airflow to prevent carbon monoxide build-up, which can be fatal in the event of not being properly ventilated. Gas patio heaters, apart from the requirement for a ventilation space they are generally very simple to manage and maintain. They can be permanently mounted in areas exposed to the elements, or recessed into flat roofs. They are typically fitted with an anti tilt switch that shuts the unit off if it senses that the heater is not in a straight position. Wood-burning patio heaters however are more difficult to operate and are a risk if not properly used. The major problem with these kinds of heaters is that they need to be constantly fed with fuel, and the ash and ash generated must be disposed of regularly in a secure location. They are also more difficult to ignite and could cause sparks that can cause injury or fire. Regardless of what type of patio heater you decide for, safety must be top of mind when it comes to usage and maintenance. Keep a nearby fire extinguisher and remind your children to stay clear from heaters. Keep an eye on the temperature, and don't ignore any smells that may indicate a leak – both propane and natural gas have mercaptan added to them in order to emit a sour smell should they leak.